Ngomhla we-22 Juni, iPalamente yaseYurophu yadlulisela isiphakamiso sendlela yokulungelelanisa umda wekhabhoni, eya kuphunyezwa ngoJanuwari 1 ngonyaka ozayo.IPalamente yaseYurophu iye yapasisa isiphakamiso esitsha kwiirhafu zekhabhoni, eziza kuchaphazela ezinye iimveliso zokuthumela ngaphandle ezivela kwimichiza yaseChina, i-aluminium, iplastiki kunye namanye amashishini.
I-2023-2026 yithuba lokutshintsha ukuphunyezwa kweentlawulo zekhabhoni.Ukususela ngo-2027, i-EU iya kwazisa ngokusemthethweni umrhumo wekhabhoni obanzi.Abarhwebi abavela kwamanye amazwe kufuneka bahlawule ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngokuthe ngqo kwiimveliso zabo ezithunyelwa ngaphandle, kwaye ixabiso lidityaniswe ne-EU ETS.
Isiphakamiso esamkelwe ngeli xesha sisekelwe kwidrafti ehlaziyiweyo yenguqulo ye-8 kaJuni.Ngokutsho kwesiphakamiso esitsha, ngaphezu kwamashishini amahlanu okuqala ensimbi, i-aluminium, i-samente, isichumisi kunye nombane, amashishini amatsha amatsha aya kufakwa: iikhemikhali eziphilayo, iiplastiki, i-hydrogen kunye ne-ammonia.
Ukugqithiswa komthetho we-EU we-carbon tariff yenza indlela yokuhlengahlengiswa kwekhabhoni ye-EU ekugqibeleni ingene kwinqanaba lokuphunyezwa komthetho, ibe yindlela yokuqala emhlabeni yokusabela kutshintsho lwemozulu yehlabathi kunye neerhafu zekhabhoni, eziya kuba nefuthe elikhulu kurhwebo lwehlabathi kunye nehlabathi. amashishini asemva kwayo.Emva kokuphunyezwa kwe-EU carbon tariff, iya kwandisa iindleko zeenkampani zaseTshayina ezithumela ngaphandle kwe-EU nge-6% -8%.
Ngokutsho kwedatha yoLawulo Jikelele lweCustoms ebuzwa ngumhleli weAluminiyam Watch, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuMeyi kulo nyaka, isixa seekhemikhali zaseTshayina ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwi-EU yayiyi-58.62 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ibalwa malunga ne-20% yexabiso lilonke lokuthumela ngaphandle. ;i-aluminiyam, iiplastiki kunye neemveliso zabo zathunyelwa kwi-EU Umlinganiselo wentsimbi kunye nokuthunyelwa kwentsimbi kwi-EU yi-8.8%;umlinganiselo wezichumiso ezithunyelwa kumazwe angaphandle kwi-EU umncinci, malunga ne-1.66%.
Ngokujonga kwidatha ekhoyo yobungakanani bokuthumela ngaphandle, ishishini lasekhaya lemichiza ephilayo liya kuchaphazeleka kakhulu kwiirhafu zekhabhoni.
Umntu ongaphakathi kwishishini ongazange afune ukubizwa ngegama uxelele uLiankantianxia ukuba iintlawulo zekhabhoni ziya kwandisa iindleko zokusebenza kweenkampani zasekhaya zeekhemikhali kwaye zenze buthathaka ukukhuphisana kwazo ngamazwe ngamazwe.Nangona kunjalo, kusekho ixesha lobabalo leminyaka eliqela ngaphambi kokuphunyezwa ngokusemthethweni kweentlawulo zekhabhoni.Iinkampani zemichiza zinokuthatha ithuba lale minyaka ukulungelelanisa ubume bemizi-mveliso yazo kwaye ziphuhlisele kwinqanaba eliphezulu.Irhafu yeerhafu zekhabhoni ye-EU iya kuba nefuthe elithile ekuthunyelweni kumazwe angaphandle kweemveliso zentsimbi kunye neemveliso zentsimbi kunye nezinye iimveliso zoomatshini nezombane, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kukhuthaza uphuhliso lwekhabhoni ephantsi yoshishino lwentsimbi lwasekhaya kunye nenkqubo yolwakhiwo lwamandla.
I-Baosteel (600019.SH), eyona nkampani inkulu kuluhlu lwentsimbi e-China, ibonise kwi-"2021 iNgxelo yeNdlela yokuSebenza kweMozulu" ukuba imilinganiselo yerhafu yekhabhoni eyaziswa yi-EU iya kuchaphazela ukuthunyelwa kwemveliso yenkampani kwixesha elizayo., inkampani iya kuhlawuliswa irhafu yomda wekhabhoni ye-40 yezigidi ukuya kwi-80 yezigidi ze-euro (malunga ne-282 yezigidi ukuya kwi-564 yezigidi ze-yuan) minyaka yonke.
Ngokoluhlu lweerhafu zekhabhoni, ixabiso lekhabhoni kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo ye-carbon market yamazwe athumelayo iya kuchaphazela ngqo iindleko zekhabhoni ekufuneka ilizwe lizithwale ukuthumela iimveliso ze-EU.Umrhumo wekhabhoni we-EU uya kuseka imigaqo-nkqubo ehambelanayo yokunciphisa amazwe aphumeze amaxabiso ekhabhoni kunye neemarike zekhabhoni.NgoJulayi kulo nyaka uphelileyo, iChina yaseka imarike yekhabhoni yelizwe, kwaye ibhetshi yokuqala yeenkampani zamandla zafakwa kwimarike.Ngokwesicwangciso, ngexesha le-14th yeminyaka emihlanu, amashishini asele asebenzisa amandla amaninzi afana nepetrochemicals, iikhemikhali, izinto zokwakha, isinyithi, isinyithi esingenawo i-ferrous, i-papermaking kunye ne-aviation ye-civil nayo iya kufakwa ngokuthe ngcembe.E-China, imarike yekhabhoni ekhoyo ibandakanya kuphela icandelo lamandla kwaye ayinayo indlela yokubeka ixabiso lekhabhoni kumashishini anekhabhoni ephezulu.Ekuhambeni kwexesha, i-China inokulungiselela ngokusebenzayo iintlawulo zekhabhoni ngokuseka indlela yokuthengisa i-carbon market kunye namanye amanyathelo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-27-2022